520
Detailed Needs and Requirements: Intensive Care Units
It may also be desirable to provide for acoustical as well as visual
isolation of patients in medical and surgical intensive care units;
however, the provision of such isolation should not limit the ability of
staff to observe patients or administer appropriate levels of routine or
emergency care. (See Figures 520-6 and 520-7).
3. Nurse's Station
The nurses' station should be located to permit direct visual
observation of all patients at all times. Monitor terminals at the nurses'
station should be located for easy visibility while not obstructing the
nurses' view of the patients. Space and facilities should be provided
for a clerk and for nurse and physician charting functions. Adequate
storage should be available in the nurses' station for patient's records
and clerical supplies. It should be possible for staff to converse without
disturbing patients. Lighting levels at the nurses' station should be
adequate for performance of staff duties; however, this lighting should
be controlled to eliminate glare or unnecessary distraction to the
patients. Facilities for storage and preparation of medications may
also be included as part of the nurses' station.
4. Toilet Rooms
Some patients in intensive or cardiac care units may be able to use
standard toilet facilities. One patient toilet room should be adequate
for the use of these patients.
5. Equipment Storage
Storage space should be provided for equipment used in the unit, e.g.,
portable toilet, in-bed scale, Stryker frame, external cardiac
6. Staff Facilities
Facilities may be required for on call staff to relax, sleep, and bathe
within the immediate area of intensive care or cardiac care units. A
minimum facility for such use would be one room with a bath which
might serve two or more units.
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