DIRECT-BURIED STEAM AND CONDENSATE SYSTEMS REINSULATION
ISSUE:
Energy losses from deteriorated insulation in buried steam and condensate piping
systems are a major concern. The deterioration of insulation is often caused by ground
water leaks into the outer casing of the system. If this is not remedied, there can be
exterior corrosion and eventual failure of the carrier piping. The excessive energy loss
increases the amount of condensate in the steam line which may far exceed drip trap
capacity. This has a potential for creating dangerous water hammer. Complete system
replacement can be extremely high cost. However, recent technical advances in
"polyisocyanurate" foam insulation, applied from above ground, provide a means to
reinsulate buried steam and condensate systems without having to dig them up.
DISCUSSION:
Previous foam insulating materials could not withstand the high temperatures of the
steam lines over time; could not be applied to degraded interstitial spaces; and
frequently deteriorated after ground water or rain water intrusion in standard direct-buried
piping configurations. Polyisocyanurate foam represents a technological advance in that
it can be applied from above ground as a liquid using Teflon tubing. Once injected into
the annular space around the existing steam and condensate carrier pipes, it forms a
rigid insulation that is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 450◦F. Compared to
other types of insulation, the new foam withstands both heat and water damage.
Polyisocyanurate foam should be considered as an alternative to complete system
replacement as it is capable of thermally restoring existing piping systems at a greatly
reduced cost.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Consider polyisocyanurate foam if your facility plans to repair or replace direct-buried
steam or condensate distribution piping systems, and the following conditions exist: (1)
an air void of at least one inch exists between the carrier pipe and the outer casing of the
existing piping system; (2) the carrier pipe is structurally sound; and (3) the outer casing
(i.e. steel, concrete) of the piping system has structural integrity. Vendors should provide
linear foot pricing for product and installation.
LINKS TO FM TECHNICAL INFORMATION LIBRARY (TIL):
See "Outside Steam Distribution Design Manual"
http://www.va.gov/facmgt/standard/manuals_steam.asp
See ConduFill specifications at www. thermalsciencetech.com
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Contact Jim Shoemaker at 202-565-5176,
Consulting Support Office (183A).
18 January 2007
FM-181A-DA-130
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